Sunday, 19 February 2023

Sri Saarndhaarai Kaatha Shivan Temple / அருள்மிகு பெரிய நாயகி சமேத சாந்தாரைக்காத்த சுவாமி திருக்கோவில் / அருள்மிகு சரணாகரட்சகர் திருக்கோயில், தில்லையாடி / Thillaiyadi, Mayiladuthurai District Tamil Nadu.

After the darshan of Sri Sri Babavinasa Perumal Temple / Sri Balasubramaniar Temple, on the way to Thirukadiyur, I had been to this temple. This is an updated post with Architecture, History, and inscriptions, Legends, etc, to my previous post.

 Inner prakaram 3-tier Rajagopuram

Moolavar  : Sri Sarndhaarai Kaatha Easwaran /
                  Sri Sarana Ratchakar  
Consort    : Sri Periya Nayaki 

Some of the salient features of this temple are…..
The temple is facing east with a 5-tier Rajagopuram at the first level. The balipeedam, Rishabam, and Dwajasthambam are after the first level Rajagopuram. Maha Vishnu worships Shiva in the form of Yazhi on the Kodimaram/ dwajasthambam. The second-level Rajagopuram is of 3tiers. In koshtam, Agasthiyar, Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Alinganamurthy / Ganga Visarjanar, Maha Vishnu, Sankara Narayanar, Lingothbavar, Ardhanareeswarar as Rishabanthigar, Brahma, Pichadanar, and Durgai.

In Praharam Vikrama Chozha Vinayagar / Nethra Vinayagar, who gave eyesight to the King under Gajabrushta vimanam, Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniyar, Navagrahas, Saniswarar (is in separate sannidhi between Shiva and Ambal Sannidhis), Suryan, Bairavar, Chandikeswarar, 63var. Ambal is in a separate sannidhi in a standing posture facing South with abhaya varada hastam.


Maybe the King (written as Ilangatha Munivar) - Brahma - Durgai

Ganga Visarjanar / Alinganamurthy
Sankara Narayanar

Pichadanar
Pichadanar
Pichadanar
Pichadanar
Bairavar
Bairavar..? - Ardhanareeswarar as Rishbanthigar

ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of the sanctum sanctorum, antarala, ardhamandpam, and a Maha mandapam. The sanctum sanctorum is on a prathi bandha adhistanam with jagathi vrutha kumuda and yazhivari. The bhitti starts with vedika. Kumbha panjaras are in karnapathi and on both sides of the koshtas. The koshtas are pathra koshtas, little protruding outside. The makara toranas are with bas relief of Shiva’s various forms. The prastaram consists of valapi, Kapotam with Nasi kudus & kodi karukku, and vyyalavari. The Nasikudus also has the bas-reliefs. An eka tala dravida brick Vimanam is on the bhoomidesam.
 






Swastic Stone Jala
Prativari Apart from Yazhis, elephants, and Lions are also there 

HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
The temple authorities claim that this temple was constructed during the Vikrama Chozha period by his minister Ilangarar. But the Original temple may belong to the early Chozhas / Pallavas. The Lion Pillars may be the remains of that. 

As per the temple’s display, during 2020, the temple had about 183.65 acres of Nanjai land and 174.92 acres of Punjai Land.


a recent period inscription
Pallava / early Chozha period squatting Pillars

LEGENDS
The purana of the temple goes like this…. This temple was built by a minister of a king without the permission of the King. At the same time, the King also constructed a temple. When the kumbhabhishekam date of both temples coincides on the same date, Sri Shiva, in the king's dream, told him that he would be attending the minister’s temple.

Based on this, the king visited the temple and asked the minister to give the punya / palan (benefit) of constructing this temple. When the minister refused, the King tried to kill him with his word. Shiva appeared, and the sword hit the legs of Shiva (a crack is shown to me in the Aalingana moorthy) in Koshtam. Shiva blessed the minister, but due to the brightness of Shiva, the King lost his eyesight. The King came to this temple and surrendered to Shiva. Since the King surrendered to him, Shiva gave back his eyesight. Hence, Shiva is Called as Sarnntharai Kaatha Swamy.  Devas, Maha Vishnu, and Brahma worshiped Shiva of this temple. Maha Vishnu worshiped in the form of Yazhi. Devotees worship Shiva and Periyanayaki Amman for Marriage and child boon.

Maha Vishnu worshipped Shiva to get relieved from the dosha caused by to killing of Hiranyakasibhu. Created a Theertham with Chakrayutham and worshipped Shiva. This place, Thillaivanam, was called Thillaiyazhi during ancient times, and the same was later corrupted to the present name of Thillaiyadi. A bas relief of Maha Vishnu worshipping Shiva in the form of Yazhi can be seen on the Kodimaram.


POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from regular poojas, special poojas are conducted on Adipooram, Karthigai, Somavaram, Sanipeyarchi, Panguni uthiram, Poosam, New Year days, Masi Maham, Thiruvathirai, Gurupeyarchi, etc.

TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple will be kept open from 08.00 hrs to 12.30 hrs, and from 17.30 hrs to 21.00 hrs.

HOW TO REACH :
This Shiva Temple is in Thillaiyadi on the way to Thiruvidaikazhi from Thirukadaiyur. 

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE

Maybe both are Donors, but written as Ilangara Munivar

 Agasthiyar, Vinayagar, and Aalinganamoorthy / Gangavisarjanar in koshtam


Pichadanar
Sankara Narayanan
Makara torana with Shiva and Parvati as Rishabanthigar

Vinayagar sannidhi with Gajaprishta style Vimanam



--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA---

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