Tuesday 28 November 2023

Sri Kailasanathar Temple / Sivan Kovil / சிவன் கோவில் கைலாசநாதர் உடனுறை காமாட்சி அம்மன் ஆலயம், Arumbavur, Perambalur District, Tamil Nadu.

The Visit to this Sri Kailasanathar Temple at Arumbavur, in Perambalur District was a part of “Perambalur & Ariyalur Districts Heritage Walk” organised by Aatrupadai - ஆற்றுப்படை A Tours and Heritage group on 4th and 5th, November 2023. We extend our sincere thanks to Dr Mahatma Selvapandian for guiding us to this temple, arranging for the darshan and meals.


சுட்டகாமனை சுந்தரனாக்கினீர்
பட்ட உயிரினை பரவிட செய்தீர் !
அட்ட மூர்த்தியாய் அரும்பாவூரில் நின்றநீர்
இட்டமா யெங்களைக் காத்தருள்வீரே !

Moolavar  : Sri Kailasanathar
Consort    : Sri Kamakshi

Some of the salient features of this Temple are...
The temple is facing east with a 3 tier Rajagopuram on the South side. Entrance to the ardha mandapam is on the south side. Balipeedam and Rishabam are on the east side of the temple. Vinayagar is at the entrance of Sanctum sanctorum. Moolavar in the sanctum sanctorum is on a round avudayar. In Kostam, Narthana Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Lingothbavar, Brahma and Durgai. Ambal sannidhi and Navagrahas are in the maha mandapam.

Ambal is in a separate sannidhi facing South with stucco dwarapalakis. Ambal is in standing posture with abhaya varada hastam. 

In praharam Vinayagar, Sri Valli Devasena Arumugar, Ayyappan Shrine with Karuppasamy and Kaduthasamy guardians, Nagars, Shiva Lingam with Rishabam, Chandikeswarar and Ashta Bhairavas.
 
ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of sanctum sanctorum, antarala, ardha mandapam and a maha mandapam. The sanctum sanctorum is on a Pada bandha adhistanam with jagathy, threepatta kumudam and pattika. The Bhitti starts with vedika. The Kostas are of sala style. The Vishnu Kantha Pilasters are with square base, Naga bandham, kalasam, kudam, Lotus petals mandi, palakai and Poo mottu pothyal. The prastaram consists of Valapi with lotus petals, Kapotam with nasi kudus and viyyalavari. Nasi kudus has the bhuta gana’s faces. Stucco Vesara Vimanam is on the Bhumi desam. Shiva, Dakshinamurthy, Maha Vishnu, Brahma are on the tala and greeva koshtams. Maha Vishnu / part of Ashta dikpalas are on the greevam. 







The bas relief of Ambal Kamakshi as cow worshipping Shiva Lingam, by milching milk on Shiva Linga, is seen on many places of the temple, which includes the nagabandham of Pilasters. Saints, Hanuman, etc, are also in place of nagabandham of pilasters.

Malai Thongal images
Malai Thongal images
Malai Thongal images
Naga bandham - Cow worships Shiva 
Naga bandham image - may be a saint 
Naga bandham image - may be a saint 

Shiva & Parvathi Kalyanam and Kannappa Nayanar’s story are painted on the ceiling of the mukha mandapam.

Shiva with Parvati Thiru kalyanam
Kannappar Purana

HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
This temple was built during by Vanakovaraiyars, during the same period of Aragalur Sri Kamanatheeswarar Temple, under Chozha’s reign. Chozha period inscriptions are found on the wall and adhistanam. As per the inscription this place was called as Jananatha valanattu Vembar kootrathu Arumbar. Shiva was called as Arumbar Mahadevar, Arumbar Udayar Vada Kailasanathar,.

Kulothunga Chozha- III’s period inscription records the gift of lands to this Mahadevar temple and Alwar temple of this village, for the benefit of his master Chembai Nayagar, by Chozha Modan alias Magathainaattu Velaan. 

Another inscription records that Chembai Rajarajathevan alias Vanakovaraian, a regional king, established an endowment of Pooja and thirupani to this Arumbar Udayar Vada Kailayamudayar. For the same the nanjai and Punjai lands under the Periya eri and chiRReri, the lands belongs to Durgaipatti, Pidaripatti, Ayyanar, in Rajarajanallur and the taxes like Thoothavari, Srikariyaperu ayam collected from devadhana lands Nanjai and Punjai in Keeraipadi are given to this temple.

Araiyan Thondaiman Perumal Pillai alias Sethirayadevan inscription records the gift of lands for poojas and Thirupani. Also the taxes collected from the Vinnagara Perumal temple also given to this temple.

Telugu letters are found, on the stones as markings. It was told that these markings are made during reconstruction of the temple during 20th century and the sthapathis are brought from Andhra Pradesh.

Maha Kumbhabhishekam and Ashta Bhairavas are installed and consecrated on 21st January 2009.  Flooring was done by Solai Ramaswamy of Sri Balaji Real estate.

Ref : A Hand book issued during Heritage walk



LEGENDS
As per the legend, Ma Parvati requests Shiva to marry her once again on the earth. Shiva asked to go to bhulok in the form of cow and will marry her at the right time. Ambal came to earth in the form of Cow and worshipped Shiva, by milching milk on Shiva Linga. Shiva Came to earth and married her.

In another legend, the Kamadhenu lost her mystical power and become an ordinary cow due to the curse of a Maharishi. She came to this earth, worshipped Shiva and got relieved from the Curse, also got back her original power.  



POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from regular poojas special poojas are conducted on Pradosham, maha Shivaratri, Masi Maham, etc.

TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple will be kept opened between 07.00 hrs to 11.00 hrs and 17.00 hrs to 19.00 hrs.

HOW TO REACH
This temple is about 7 KM off from the Salem – Attur – Perambalur main Road. 
The temple is about 28 KM from Perambalur, 60 KM from Ariyalur, 92 KM from Trichy, 102 KM from Thanjavur and 288 from Chennai.
Nearest railway station is Ariyalur.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE  : CLICK HERE

Narthana Vinayayagar with thiruvasi
Dakshinamurthy - a unique kallala tree as thruvasi
Lingothbhavar
Brahma
Durga
Bairavar
Chandikeswarar
Sri Valli Devasena Arumugar Images 
Sri Valli Devasena Arumugar Bas-relief
Sastha



Ashta Bairavas




Three leaves Bilva tree 
--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA---

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