Tuesday, 9 January 2024

Vembakottai Excavations / Vembakottai Archaeology Survey / வெம்பக்கோட்டை தொல்லியல் களம், Vijayakarisalkulaam, Kottai Medu, Vembakottai, Virudhunagar District, Tamil Nadu.

The visit to this Archaeological Excavation site at Vembakottai in Virudhunagar District was a part of “Temples, Heritage Sites and Archaeological Excavation Sites Visit around Thoothukudi”, between Dec 1st and 2nd December 2023.

PC -Website

Since March last year, the state archaeology department has been exploring the archaeological site at Vembakottai, 15 km away from Sivakasi, in Virudhunagar District, and completed the first phase of the excavation in September 2022. The second phase of excavation is in progress. The first phase at the 25 acres of the mound at Vaipparu Bank unearthed gold ornaments, terracotta items, dolls, bangles made of conches, ivory ornaments, glass beads, and pendants among others. Altogether 3,254 antiquities were unearthed in the first phase.

Excavation site Director Pon Baskar said that they were finding 60 to 65 antiquities every day. The antiquities could be estimated to 2,000 years old and further research to ascertain the exact age is underway, he added.

In the first phase of excavation 16 trenches were dug, and antiquities including copper coins, shell bangles, smoking pipes, and glass beads among others were unearthed. 

PC -Website
A piece of Bangle made of Ivory- PC -Website
PC -Website
PC -Website
The second phase of excavation was commenced on April 6th, 2023, and 6 trenches were dug. Around 1780 antiques ivory dice, copper coins, terracotta figurines, and shell bangles have been unearthed so far during the excavation. These gold pieces unearthed in the second phase were found at a depth of 1.15 meters and 1.59 meters in two different trenches at the site. A mangalsutra was also excavated in the second phase of excavation.

Gold ornament PC -Website
 Gold ornament - PC -Website

One of the celebrated findings of Vembakottai's excavation was the gold ornaments. As per the site director Pon Baskar, one gold piece was a conical-shaped shaped ornament while the other was a gold plate-like place. The ornament weighed 2.2 grams with a 4.3 mm length and 6.2 mm diameter and the gold plate weighed 2 grams with an 8.8 mm length and 7.2 mm breadth.

An on-site exhibition was constructed by the state archaeology Department and the same was inaugurated by the State ministers Thangam Thennarasu and KKSSR Ramachandran, on May 23 this year. The site exhibition displays the 3,254 antiquities excavated in the first phase.  



HOW TO REACH
Vembakottai is about 15 km from Sivakasi, 31 km from Kovilpatti,  51 km from Virudhunagar, 97 km from Madurai, and 562 km from Chennai.
Nearest Railway Station is Sivakasi.

LOCATION OF THE EXCAVATION: CLICK HERE



Dice 
Neolithic Stone Tool










--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

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