Saturday, 22 September 2018

Madras High Court / மெட்ராஸ் உயர்நீதி மன்றம், Chennai, Tamil Nadu. – A MADRAS DAY HERITAGE WALK.

22nd September 2018
The walk inside the Madras High Court premises was curated by MR N L Rajah, a Senior Advocate and a member of the Madras High Court Committee, in association with INTACH. About 40+ history enthusiasts participated in this walk with prior registration, to get permission from the CRPF.


On 10th July 1686, an admiralty court was established in Madras. A year later, the East India Company sent Sir John Biggs to  act as a Judge advocate of the Admiralty Court. Later a Mayor court was also established in St George.  After shifting the Indians to black town, Chenna Malleeswarar Temple & Sri Chenna Kesava Perumal Temple to George Town, the present Madras High Court in Indo-Saracenic style,  was constructed, by T. Namperumal Chetty,  designed by the British Architect Henry Irwin. ( the land and the payment for the reconstruction of the temples were given by the East India Company ).  The bricks were sourced from a kiln owned by T Namperumal Chetty. Each mason and sculptor was given the freedom to apply their skills. The High Court was inaugurated on 15th August 1862, Sir Colly Harman from Scotland ( 1860 – 62) was the Chief Justice. During this period Sri Raja T Rama Rao was enrolled as the first Indian Advocate.

The 2nd lighthouse was constructed in 1834-38. During our visit maintenance was in full swing and we were not allowed to enter. The Standard benchmark of 15.07 ft, the mean sea level marked on the base of the building. It was told that this place was one of the points of the trigonometrical Survey by Lieutenant Colonel William Lambton, with a marking of 96 Ft 8 in.  The activities of the Bar Association were explained at the Library. The Sheriff’s entrance, long Corridors, Judges' Cabin, Court Halls, the design of the Ceilings, and stained color glass windows are the main attractions of the Madras High Court. Manu Needhi Chozha’s standing image with the Chariot, The Cow, and the King’s Son on the Chariot wheels depicts the story of a cow asking for justice for its calf that was killed by the King’s Son. On 22nd September 1914, during the First World War, the Emden, a German cruiser, attacked Madras High Court, in which a portion of the wall was damaged.

LOCATION OF HIGH COURT:    CLICK HERE



Sculpture skill—Buddha in a jolly work

Manuneedhi Chozha’s Statue
  


Justice Court - Hall
Justice Court - Hall



Ceiling
Ceiling
 Corridor
 Corridor

Sir Thiruvarur Muthuswamy Iyyar was the first Indian to hold the office of the acting Judge of the High Court in 1878. The Road from the Cooum River bridge via Madras Zero point up to Madras High Court was named after him.


Light House
Central dome 
Central dome 
 Trigonometrical Survey Markings by Lieutinant Colonal William Lambton.
 British period Sheriff's entrance ( Now Kept locked )
Bar association Library
 Emden, a German cruiser attack on High Court memory plaque
Judges entrance
---OM SHIVAYA NAMA---

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