Monday 13 September 2021

Sri Matheswaran Kovil, / Mathaiyan Samadhi / Pallipadai Temple, Avinashi and Mathaiyan Temple ( Shiva Temple / Vinayagar Temple ), Semba Gounden Palayam, Tiruppur District, Tamil Nadu.

The visit to this Sri Matheswaran Kovil ( believed to be of a Pallipadai temple at Avinashi ) and Mathaiyan Temple at Semba Gounden Palayam, was a part of Heritage visit to the temples, heritage sites and Hero stones from Vijayamangalam to Avinashi, on 07th August 2021. This two temple’s details are written in a single post, since both has the connection with Mathaiyan.
 


Mathaiyan Temple ( Shiva Temple / Vinayagar Temple ), Semba Gounden Palayam
This temple was originally dedicated to Lord Shiva and now a Vinayagar is installed inside the sanctum sanctorum.  Two Nagars are at the entrance of Sanctum Sanctorum. A balipeedam and a Nandi are in the open Mukha mandapam. A bas-relief of a Man worshiping /Anjali hastam, is on one of the Mukha mandapam pillar. It is believed that the Bas-relief is the “Mathaiyan” who built this temple.

It was told that, Originally the temple was dedicated to Lord Shiva, but latter the same was converted in to a Vinayagar temple.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE : CLICK HERE






A Sword on his left - Believed to be Mathaiyan

Believed to be Mathaiyan at the Centre  


Sri Matheswaran Kovil, / Mathaiyan Samadhi / Pallipadai Temple,  Avinashi.
This is a small temple on the west side of the main road from Avinashi to Kunnathur. This temple is only with Sanctum sanctorum with a small room in front. A Shiva Linga and 3 stones are installed in the sanctum sanctorum. A Vinayagar is in the front room / mandapam. A Nandi is also in the sanctum. Stucco Dwarapalakas are in Police dress.  A nagara style Vimana with a Thulasi madam is on the top of the Vimana as Kalasam.  Also there is a stucco Nandi, whose face is turned on the back side of the temple.

Considering the Name of Lord Shiva, Police Dwarapalakas and the thulasi madam on the top of the Vimana, experts are of the opinion that this temple may be a  Pallipadai Temple of “Mathaiyan”.

HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
As per Kinathukadavu Cheppedu, Mathaiyan as Kurikara Mathaiyan- குறிக்கார மாதய்யன் ( குறிக்கார – a member of the Village Sabha )  was an official  to Mysore King Krishnaraja wodeyar ( 1761 CE, 1734 - 1766 CE ). He was looking after the Tax collections, ( அட்டவணைLand Taxes, கந்தாசாரம் ( கந்தாயம்), சுங்கம் - Toll, பேரம் ). It was told that he holds the office for about 40 years. As per the Historians, this Shiva Temple was constructed by him. The Details of his pallipadai temple / Samadhi Temple was constructed by his descendants are written above.  

The Cheppedu records the grant of Taxes ( Kandayam – கந்தாயம் ), from Kattampatti to the temple of Ponmalai Velayudha Swamy  by Kinathukadavu by the King’s agent Kurikara Mathaiyan. 

As per Pulavar Rasu and Amudan ( 1800 CE Kongu Nadu ) Mathaiyan was called as Kurikaran and a small King ruled from Coimbatore under Mysore King during 1750 - 60 CE. As per the book he was a Brahmin. He also built a Palace called "Mathe Raja Mahal" on Raja Street of Coimbatore. Latter Hyder Ali Used to stay in the Palace. 

As per Kongu satakam Kongu Mandalam comprises of 24 sub divisions called Nadus. "Arai Nadu" is one of the 24 Nadu's. This Arainadu had 35 Villages of which one Village was called as "Mathaiyur". Some Historians are of the opinion that this Mathaiyur may be named after "Mathaiyan". The Satakam goes like this...
ஆறைநாடு
சேவைநகர் அன்னியூர் வெள்ளாதி கோமங்கை
                    திசைபுகழ வாழ்முடுதுறை
தென்கவசை துடியலூர் நீல நகர் பேரையொடு
                    தெக்கலூர்கரை மாதையூர்

மேவுபுகழ் அவிநாசி கஞ்சைகா னூர்கரவை
                    வெண்பதியும் இருகாலூரும்
விரைசேரும் உழலையொடு வடதிசையில் உறுகின்ற
                    வெள்ளையம் பாடிநகரும்

நாவலர்க்கு இனிதான திருமுருகன் பூண்டியொடு
                    நலசெவளை பழனைநகரும்
நம்பியூ ரோடெலத் தூருக்கிரம் புலவர்
                    நகரமுடன் இனிமையான

கோவில்நகர் தொண்டைமான் புத்தூரு முட்டமே
                    கூடலூர் சிங்கநகரும்
குடக்கோட்டூர் குள்ளந் துறைப்பதியு  வாள்வந்தி
                    கோட்டைக்கரை ஆறு நாடே 

LOCATION OF THIS PALLIPADAI TEMPLE : CLICK HERE







---OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

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