Tuesday, 23 July 2013

Sri Agneeswarar Temple, Neyveli, Sri Vaseeswarar Temple, Thirupachur, Sri Nandeeswarar Temple Manavur, Sri Karkatteeswarar Temple, Manavur, Sri Kailasanathar Temple, Palayanur, Sri Thazhuvakuzhaintha Eswarar Temple, Palayanur and Sri Saatchi Boodeshwarar Temple with a Vellalar Memorial, Tiruvallur District, Tamil Nadu.

23, July 2013
had the opportunity of joining a tour organised by the R.E.A.C.H Foundation on 21st July 2013 to Neyveli, Thirupachur, Thiruvalangadu, Manavur, and Palayanur. It was a wonderful experience. Learned a lot from Mr Vagula Varadharajan, the Historian.

SRI ADI AGNEESWARAR TEMPLE, NEYVELI
Initially, I thought Neyveli was the place in the North Arcot district where Neyveli Lignite Corporation is located. Then I understand that this Neyveli is near Poondi (Tiruvallur). On the way to Tiruvallur, Mr Chandrasekaran, PRO of the REACH foundation, narrated the incidents that happened at the Neyveli Shiva Temple. The details are as follows. This part of this post was written as a separate post with updated details. Please click the Link to see the updated details. 

 The south side entrance arch  and the Gajabirusta vimanam are on the left side

Moolavar    : Sri Adhi Agneeswarar
Consort      : Sri Lalithambigai
Sthala Vruksha: Kallala Tree

Some of the important features of this temple are...
The Rajagopuram is yet to be constructed, and the entrance arch is on the south side. The temple faces east.

In the outer praharam, Sannidhi for Radha with Krishnan, Ganapathy, Sri Valli Devasena Samedha Subramaniar, Vana Durgai, Chandikeswarar, Naga Devar and Naga Devathai with a Child (It was believed that if one worships naga Devathas, they will be blessed with Children), and Sri Dakshinamurthy is under the Kallala Tree facing south.

Ambal is facing south in a standing posture with four hands. Lotus on two hands and the other two in abhaya hastham and Vara hastham.

HISTORY 
It was learned that the Neyveli Shiva Temple is being worshipped by Siddhars in Sookshama roopam. The incidents that happened are proof of the same. Many Miracles also happened through Lord Agneeswara Swamy of this temple. As per history, only the Shiva Linga’s head was visible through the Kallala tree trunk. When excavated, there was no damage, and the Lingam was found intact and shining. Kumbabishekam was conducted recently, and we went for the mandala pooja. The new temple was constructed in front of the original Shiva Lingam. 

LEGEND
The Sthala Viruksha is a real Kallala Tree, and it is believed that the tree is more than 5000 years old. Also, it is believed that Yakshinis are living in the tree, hence the tree itself is treated as sacred.  There are some Laterite stones seen between the roots of the tree. These stones might have been used for the original temple. A Siddhar in the form of a snake lives in the tree, and one or two people had the darshan.

HOW TO REACH :
We, 15 members from the R.E.A.C.H foundation, went through a van from Chennai.
Neyveli is on the way from Tiruvallur to Poondi. The temple is about a km off the main road on the east side of the village in the midst of a paddy field.

CONTACT DETAILS:
For pooja and timings, please contact Ramamoorthy Gurukkal at 9843685562 and Pradeep at 9710709301.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE 

 Sthala Vruksha Kallala Tree
 East side entrance arch
 Naga Devar and Naga Devathai with a child
 Sri Agneeswarar
 Kallala Tree trunk
 Sri Vana Durgai
 Urchavar
 Kallala maram fruits

After the darshan of Lord Agneeswarar, we proceeded to see the Poondi Archaeological Museum. On the way, we saw the place where the stone weapons were made during the Stone Age period. The site is now under the control of the Archaeological Department. Through Historian Mr. Vagula Varadharajan, it was learnt that the site might be 1 lakh years old. The stones we had seen very much looked like Stone Age weapons.


Since the museum was closed, we returned to Thiruvallur for a second breakfast. At the temple, we had Lord Shiva’s prasad as the first breakfast.

16. SRI VASEESWARAR TEMPLE, THIRUPACHUR


It was 11.30 hrs when we proceeded to Thirupachur after breakfast at Thiruvallur. We are lucky enough to enter the temple before closing the temple after pooja. After darshan, our historian explained the details of the temple.  Since Ambal is on the right side of the moolavar, this temple is important for marriages. To prove that there is a Kalyana mandapam on the northeast corner of the temple complex, which is now in a ruined condition.

This is the 16th Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam. Thondai Nadu  Appar and Thirugnanasambandar have sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple.

Moolavar   : Sri Vaseeswarar, Sri Pachur Nathar
Consort     : Sri Thangathali (Tham Kathali)
Sthala vruksham : Bamboo

Some of the special features of the temple are...
The temple faces east with a 3 tier rajagopuram on the south side. The moolavar was in a bamboo forest, when the bamboo was cut by the hunters, the vasi (axe-like tool to cut wood) hit the moolavar. Still, scars can be seen on the side and top. Moolavar is of swayambhu theenda thirumeni on square avudayar. In koshtam Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Lingothbavar, Brahma, and Durgai. Durgai and Dwarapalakas are beautiful. (Pictures are uploaded.)

There is no sannidhi in the outer praharam. In the inner prakaram sannadhi for Selva Murugan,  Navagrahas, Somaskandar, Vinayagars (5 in number), Saptamatrikas, Naalvar.

Utsava murtis Chandrasekar, Sukravara Amman, Vinayagar, Shanmugar, Naalvar, Pachur Amman, and Somaskandar.

CONTACT DETAILS 

HOW TO REACH :
This temple is on the Chennai to Tirupati bus route and is 3 km from Tiruvallur town.
Town buses are available from Tiruvallur since the temple is on the highway. 
Autos are available from Tiruvallur.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE

 East side entrance with dwajasthambam
 Rajagopuram (South side), balipeedam with Simha vahanam of  Ambal Temple
 Ambal Sannidhi front view
 3-tier Rajagopuram on the south side
 Beautiful art in stone, see the Chuzhiyam on the forehead and Simham on the headgear of Dwarapalaka
 Full view of Dwarapalaka
 Saptamatrikas
 Gajabirusta vimanam
 Tamil inscription on the sanctum wall
 Beautiful Brahma -  See the  hip belt with Simha's face
 Vishnu Durgai - different from others. The chakra is round, only half is visible, and the other half is behind the stone. Please see the sari frills on both sides of the hips.
 Ambal sannadhi Gopuram

Sri Vadaranyeswarar Temple, Thiruvalaangadu. 


The details of the temple are recorded in one of my earlier posts.  I had taken some photos this time, which are rare to see. We tried to read some of the Tamil inscriptions, but could not do so, as they were damaged due to sandblasting during renovation.

Many  bas reliefs of the Vijayanagara period, Pig, sword, and half moon emblem- As per historians, Muslims hate pigs, so Muslims will not destroy the temple
Seppu and brass moortham of Kottaiyur Muthukaruppan Chettiar and Kamu Ammal - Might have done Thiruppani to this temple - Please see the turban of Chettiar looks beautiful and looks real.
 a mural at the entrance of Moolavar Sannadhi
 A statue is kept in a ventilator behind Saba Mandapam. Is it Karaikkal Ammayar?. May not be since the left leg is not folded
 Temple view from outer praharam
 Entrance of the Shiva temple 

SRI NANDEESWARAR TEMPLE. MANAVUR.
This part of the post was updated with Architecture, History, inscriptions, Legends, etc., after the visit on 10th July 2022. Please click the link to view the updated post. 

Manavur is very near to Thiruvalangadu, where we had the darshan of Thiru Nandeeswarar. There was a story for the construction of Rajagopuram. When they tried to construct the Rajagopuram and the Kumbabishekam, they faced a lot of problems, and work was moving at a snail's pace. After prasannam, they came to know that the delay was due to neglect of the Ganapathy temple in front of Rajagopuram. After the kumbhabhishekam was performed by Rajaganapathy, they were able to construct the Rajagopuram without any hurdles.

Moolavar    : Sri Nandeeswarar
Consort      : Sri Anandavalli.

Some of the details of this temple are...
The temple faces east with a 5-tier Rajagopuram. Dwajasthambam, balipeedam, and Rishabam are after the Rajagopuram. In koshtam Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Lingothbavar, Brahma, and Vishnu Durgai.

In the outer prakaram sannadhi for Mukkan Vinayagar, Brihadeeswarar and Nagars.

In the inner praharam, Ambal, Vinayagar, Ashta Lakshmi, Chandikeswarar, Sri Valli Devasena sametha Subramaniar, and Bhairavar. Ambal is in a separate sannadhi facing south in a standing posture.

There is a Valampuri Vinayagar on the left side of the sanctum sanctorum. The Vinayagar belongs to the Pallava period (Very similar to Pillayarpatti Vinayagar).

HISTORY
The temple belongs to the 4th century. The village Manavur was once a Manavur Kottam during the Chozha period.

LEGEND
Lord Shiva gave Thirumana Kola darshan to Agasthiyar. Lord Shiva gave moksha to Nandhi Bhagavan.

There is a saying about this temple ie Aadiyathu Aalangattil, Amarnthathu Thiruvuralil and Mananthathu Manavuril. ஆடியது ஆலங்காட்டில்அமர்ந்தது திருவூரலில்மணந்தது மணவூரில் ) 
Kumbabishekam was performed on 25-03-2012.

HOW TO REACH : 
T2 bus is available from Thiruvallur to Thiruvalangadu via Manavur (Daily two trips only)
Manavur railway station is very near to the village on the Chennai to Arakkonam route.

CONTACT DETAILS
The temple is open from 08.00 hrs to 12.00 hrs, and from 17.00 hrs to 20.00 hrs.
For pooja details can be obtained from Mr Srinivasan at 8012247358 and 8098795873.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE CLICK HERE

 The entrance of the Main shrine from the south side
 Moolavar vimanam
 The newly built 5-tier Rajagopuram
 Temple view from the back side
 Temple view from Dwajasthambam
 Old Rishaba vahana - may be 200 years old. 

SRI KARKATTEESWARAR TEMPLE, MANAVUR OLD SHIVA TEMPLE

This part of the post was updated with Architecture, legends, History, etc., after the second Visit on 10th July 2022. Please click the link to view the updated post

After Lunch at the temple, we went to a ruined temple outside the village. Trees are found growing in the temple. (Where will it get water during the non-rainy season?) Vinayagar sannidhi is a little away from the main shrine.

Moolavar   : Sri Karkatteeswarar
Consort     : Sri Kamakshi

Some of the details are...
Sannadhi for Vinayagar, Chandikeswarar and Ambal. Kanchi Periyavar once stayed in the temple when he was on tour. This temple is for the Kataka rasi temple. They can perform the pariharam in this temple.
Iraivan gave Moksham to Nandu (crab).

REQUEST TO READERS.
Devotees are requested for the reconstruction of this temple. Donations may please be sent to Mr Srinivasan at 8012247358 and 8098795873 and get the blessings of Lord Shiva Karkatteeswarar.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE  

 Temple from a distance - looks like the trees are not on the temple.
 Closer look -  yes, the trees are grown on the  temple itself
 Moolavar and inside are intact
 See the roots of the banyan tree - goes up to the base.
 Ambal - The inside looks fine, only the outer wall is damaged
 Old damaged well - Abhishekam might have used this well water
 Bas relief of Vinayagar
 The damaged outer wall of the main shrine
 The damaged outer wall of the main shrine - Bas-reliefs 
  The damaged outer wall of the main shrine - Bas-reliefs 

Once again, we came to Manavur and went to the Kandaswamy temple. The vahana of this temple is an elephant. The archakar said that the temple was constructed before the Soora Samharam period. The peacock vahana has come after Soora Samharam. The moolavar is beautiful. This Kandhan is believed to give Gnanam. There is no sannadhi for Sri Valli and Devasena. Old Tamil inscriptions are found on the base of the temple. As per historians, the temple was built during the Pallava Period.

MANAVUR KANDASWAMY TEMPLE :
This part of the post was written as a separate post with Architecture, legends, History, etc. Please click the link to view the updated post.
 
 Elephant as vahana
 Urchavars
Moolavar vimanam 
Also, we worshipped Sri Veeraraghava Perumal with Sridevi and Bhoodevi on both sides. All are in a sitting posture. This temple was also an old one.

Sri Veeraraghava Perumal with Sridevi and Bhoodevi 

SRI KAILASANATHAR TEMPLE, PALAYANUR

On the way to Chennai after Manavur, we decided to see the Shiva temples and the memorial of Vellalars who ended their life for a Merchant by jumping into fire. First, we went to a Shiva temple, which was a little away from the village in the midst of the field.

Moolavar    : Sri Kailasanathar
Consort      : Sri Parvathavarthini

Moolavar is of swayambhu. Also, there is a Shiva Lingam in the artha mandapam. Sannadhi for Ganapathy and Subramaniyar. Earlier period Tamil inscriptions are found at the base of the temple. It was sad to see an inscription tablet being used for the well water spout.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE



SRI THAZHUVAKUZAINTHA ESWARAR, PALAYANUR.

Inside the village, there is another important ancient (belonging to the Pallava Period) Shiva temple, which has its own history. It is believed that Lord Shiva called Karaikkal Ammaiyar a Mother (Ammaye) and hugged her. Karaikkal Ammaiyar went to the Shiva Temple of Thiruvalangadu through her hands from this temple, since the pebble stones on the way resemble Shiva Lingam. Also, another important feature of this temple is that Naalvar has sung hymns on Thiruvalangadu Shiva from this temple without going there.

Moolavar    : Sri Thazhuvakuzhaindha Eswarar
Consort      : Sri Anantha Valli.

In artha mandapam, Nalvar, Ganapathy, and urchava images are there. In the outer praharam, Vijayaraghava Perumal  Subramaniar and Chandikeswarar. In koshtam Durgai, Brahma, Vishnu, and Dakshinamurthy. The temple is facing west without Rajagopuram.

 Entrance to the main shrine - with a stucco image of Thiruvalangadu Nadanam 
 Rishaba mandapam with balipeedam 
 Moolavar vimanam 
 Entrance mandapam arch 

Sri Saatchi Boodeshwarar Temple, Pazhayanur
This part of the post was updated with Architecture, legends, History, etc. Please click the link to view the updated post

We had also seen the memorial constructed for the 70 Vellaras who ended their life by jumping into the fire. The story behind that was that the Vellalars promised in front of Lord Shiva Sri Sakshi Bhutheswarar temple to save the life of the merchant from Neeli, a ghost, but could not do so. The Neeli killed the merchant. So they ended their life. It is believed that this incident happened approximately 2500 years ago. Inside the pit, bas-reliefs are found around the wall. 

 Sthala varalaru
 Sakshi Bhutheswarar temple 
Bas reliefs around the inner wall
 Bas-reliefs of Vellalar entering into the fire 
A memorial mandapam for the 70 Vellalars jumped into the fire to end their life. 
--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA:---

Tuesday, 16 July 2013

Sri Agastheeswarar Temple, Pozhichalur and Sri Arkeeswarar Temple at Pammal, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

 16 July 2013
On Sunday, the 14th, I considered visiting my friend at Shankar Nagar, Pammal, Chennai. Since the Sri Agastheeswarar temple at Pozhichalur is very near to his house, he went to the Shiva temple first. After darshan, I had the opportunity of visiting another Shiva Temple at Pammal, actually, the temple is called Sri Suriyamman Temple, with a big tank in front. The details and the photos taken are uploaded in this post.

 Ambal sannadhi vimanam with moolavar vimanam

This temple is believed to be one of the Thevara Vaippu Sthalam sung by  Thirunavukkarasu Swamigal.

நாடகமா டிடநந்தி கேச்சுரமா காளேச்
        சுரநாகேச் சுரநாக ளேச்சுரநன் கான
கோடீச் சுரங் கொண்டீச் சுரந்திண் டீச் சுரங்
        குக்குடேச் சுரமகத்தீச் சுரங்கூறுங்கால்
ஆடகேச் சுரமகத்தீச் சுரமய னீச்சுர
        மத்தீக்சுரஞ் சித்தீக்சுர மந்தண் கானல்
ஈடுதிரை யிராமேசசுர மென்றென் றேத்தி
        யிறைவனுறை சுரம்பலவு மியம்பு வோமே.
….. திருநாவுக்கரசு சுவாமிகள் ( 6-71-8 )

SRI AGASTHEESWARAR TEMPLE, POZHICHALUR

Moolavar    : Sri Agatheeswarar / Sri Agastheeswarar
Consort      : Sri Ananda Valli

The important details of the temple are...
There is no Rajagopuram, and the temple faces east, with an entrance arch on the north side. The Moolavar vimanam is of Gajaprishta style, in koshtam Vinayagar, Subramaniyar, Dakshinamurthy, Vishnu in place of Lingothbavar, Brahma, Vishnu, and Durga.



In Mandapam Vinayagar, Subramaniyar, Bhairavar, Navagrahas, and Saneeswarar (Facing moolavar). In the outer praharam sannadhi for Anjaneyar, Ganapathy, Naagars, and Shiva lingam with Nandhi under a tree. Ambal is in a separate sannadhi facing south.


ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of the sanctum sanctorum, antarala, ardha mandapam, and maha mandapam. The sanctum sanctorum is on a pada bandha adhistanam with three patta kumudam. A 3 tala Gajabirushta vimanam is over the sanctum sanctorum. There are not many stucco images on the Vimanam except in the koshtas. 



HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
As per Kanchipuram Mavatta Varalaru's book, written by Thirgnanasambandan, the original temple was constructed during Kulothunga Chozha-I in 1076 CE. There are 3 inscriptions found in this temple, and another two inscriptions are in the Chennai Museum. As per the inscription, Shiva was called Sri Arjuneeswaramudayar. This place was called Vellerumpakkam, alias Sridevi Chathurvedi Mangala Pozhichalur.
 
The Kulothunga Chozha period inscription records the gift of land for worship at Vellerumpakkam, alias Sridevi Chathurvedi Mangala Pozhichalur, Sri Arjuneeswarar. This place was between Manarpakkam (now called Manapakkam) and Kulapakkam (now called Kolapakkam). The land was gifted as devadhanam to Thirukamakottamudaya Nachiar. 

The Same Kings' period inscription mentions the PattikooRRam, Karthigai pachchai Taxes.

The Vijayanagara King Achutharaya's period (1530 CE) inscription records that Kala Vaiyappan renovated this temple on behalf of Venkatapathy Raya on 19.05.1609 and made it to continue the poojas. Ellappan was also gifted with devadhanam (maybe land) for this temple.
 

LEGENDS
It is believed that the name of this place, Pugazh Chozha Nallur, has become Pozhichalur. Shri Shiva gave darshan to Sri Agasthiyar. Saneeswarar worshipped Lord Shiva to get rid of the sin-curses due to troubles, hardships, & ill effects that he gave to people. This is the Shanieswarar Sthalam in Thondai Nadu and is famous next to Thirunallar, also called Vada Thirunallar. 


HOW TO REACH :
Town buses 52, 60G, M52, and M52H are available up to the temple.

THE TEMPLE TIMINGS :
The temple timings are 07.00 hrs to 11.00 hrs and 16.00 hrs to 20.00 hrs.

CONTACT DETAILS :
The phone numbers are 044 22631410 and 32564022
The temple website, e-mail  address  for pooja bookings, and details are

The e-mail: agaskoil@yahoo.com

Navagrahachennai.blogspot.com


LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE:  CLICK HERE
Click here to get more details from the temple's website. 








SRI ARKESHWARA AND SRI SURIYAMMAN TEMPLE PAMMAL
This temple, Amman Sri Sakthi Suryamman, is famous in this area near the market of Pammal.


Moolavar     : Sri Arkeshwara
Consort       : Sri Amirthanbigai
Amman       : Sri Suriyamman               

Some of the important details are...
The temple faces east with an entrance. Balipeedam and Nandhi are in front of the sanctum sanctorum under a mandapam. Moolavar vimanam is of a square shape, in koshtam Narthana Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Lingothbavar, Brahma, and Vishnu Durgai.

In the outer prakaram sannadhi for Chandikeswarar, Bairavar, Saneeswarar, Navagrahas, Valli Devasena Sri Subramaniar, Kasi Viswanathar, and Vishalakshi, Anjaneyar.

While digging for the construction of the mandapam, they excavated the murtis of Vinayagar, Somaskandar (Shiva and Amman), Manikkavasakar, Thirunavukkarasar, Thirugnanasambandar, Chandikeswarar, Sivakami Amman, Amman 2 nos, and Sri Sakthi Suriyamman, which is in a separate Temple facing north with a temple tank in front.

It was claimed that the temple is very old, but there are no inscriptions to prove the age.

HOW TO REACH : 
Very near the Pammal market and about 500 meters off the main road on the south side.
The temple timings are 07.30 Hrs to 11.00 hrs and 16.30 Hrs to 20.30 Hrs

CONTACT DETAILS : 
The temple trustee can be contacted through his mobile at +91 9710889935.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE:  CLICK HERE

 Naagars
 Valli Devasena Samedha Sri Subramanian, Kasi Viswanathar, and Visalakshi sannadhi
  Chandikeswarar
View of the temple complex
View of Sri Suriyamman Temple from the Temple tank side
 Back side view of Sri Suriyamman temple 
--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---