Thursday 26 July 2018

CAIRN, CAIRN CIRCLES WITH CIST, DOLMENS, MENHIRS, CEMETERY,.

The prehistoric human beings lived in caves / plains, where water was easily available may be from river or a lake. Since a prehistoric burial site contains more than hundred burial monuments in one place  indicates that, the prehistoric human being lived in large numbers for a long period. The burial monuments are  Cairn ( கற்குவை ), Cairn Circles ( கல்வட்டங்கள் ), Cairn Circles with Cist ( கல்வட்டத்துடன் கூடிய கல் பதுக்கைகள் ), Dolmens ( கல் திட்டைகள்). As per the historians these burial monuments  belongs to stone age ie 3000 to 1800 BC and practiced till the Sangam age ie 300 BC to 200 AD.

In cairn circles,  the stones, may be pebble like stones or laterite stones or the available stones of that region  are kept in round shape, keeping the cist at the centre. The size of the circle and the Cist depends on the person deceased, like group leader.  Burial pots, in which the deceased one will be kept and buried. In some cases part of the bones are also kept. Along with the big pots, small pots contains the articles and food, which are loved by the deceased are also kept. The cist contains stone slabs on 4 sides and covered with a cap stone slab. The cist will be below the ground level. In case of Dolmens side stone slabs are erected in the form of inverted swastika and a cover stone slab is erected on the top. The Dolmens are erected where stone slabs are easily available, like hills and available in the plains too. In Tamil Nadu these burial monument sites are found  in northern region, western region ( Kongu Nadu ) and southern region up to Madurai. The following posts contains such burial monuments with details, which I visited. 

STATE/ DISTRICT

PLACE

DESCRIPTIONS

Chennai Dist

Broadway 

St Mary's Armenian Church & Cemetery

Chennai Dist

Elliots Beach

Kaj.Schmidt memorial

Chennai Dist

Nandambakkam

Madras War Cemetery 

Chennai Dist

Nandambakkam

Madras War Cemetery

Chennai Dist

Nandhambakkam

Madras War Cemetery

Chennai Dist

Port Trust

Victory War Memorial

Chennai Dist

Port Trust

Victory war memorial

Chennai Dist

Quibble Island

Quibble Island Cemetery

Chennai Dist

Theosophical society

The Garden of Remembrance

 

 

 

Coimbatore Dist

Devanampalayam

Menhir at Amaneeswarar Temple

Coimbatore Dist

Mayiladum Parai

Menhirs

Coimbatore Dist

Panapatti

Cairn Circles With Cist

Coimbatore Dist

Podanur / Pothanur

John Wilson's Tomb

 

 

 

Erode Dist

Gundri

Cairn Circles

Erode Dist

Kodumanal

அகழாய்வுகள் - Excavations in Tamil 

Erode Dist

Kudumiyampalayam

Menhir ( R R Thottam)

Erode Dist

Kumarikalpalayam

Menhir and Angalamman Temple

Erode Dist

Kumarikalpalayam

Menhir 

Erode Dist

Malayapalayam

Cairn Circles

Erode Dist

Malayapalayam

Dolmen

Erode Dist

Marur

Hero Stone & Cairn Circles

Erode Dist

Mukkudi Velampalayam

Menhirs

Erode Dist

Nichampalayam

Menhirs 

Erode Dist

Panchalingapuram

Menhirs

Erode Dist

Rettai Pali Valasu

Menhirs & Cairn Circles  

 

 

 

Kanchipuram Dist

Aamoor

Cairn circles With Cist

Kanchipuram Dist

Anoor

Cairn Circles with Cist

Kanchipuram Dist

Kayar

Menhirs as Muneeswaran 

Kanchipuram Dist

Perumbakkam

Cairn circles with Cist

Kanchipuram Dist

Ponmar

Cairn circles with Cist

Kanchipuram Dist

Pulipakkam

Raghava Swamikal Jeeva Samadhi

Kanchipuram Dist

Pullalur

Mysuru war Memorial Obelisk

Kanchipuram Dist

Pullalur

Mysuru war Memorial Obelisk

Kanchipuram Dist

Sastrapakkam

Cairn circles With Cist

Kanchipuram Dist

Thirukavanur 

Cairn Circles

Kanchipuram Dist

Thiruporur 

Cairn Circles with cist

Kanchipuram Dist

Thiruporur 

Cairn circles With Cist

 

 

 

Karur Dist

Anjur

Menhir

Karur Dist

Jagathabi

Menhirs & Cairn Circles

Karur Dist

Munnur

Karkuvai - Kalkuva கல் குவ

Karur Dist

Thaliapatty- Manavadi

Menhirs

 

 

 

Krishnagiri Dist

Chinnamattarapalli

Menhirs 

Krishnagiri Dist

Chinnamattarapalli

Stone axes & Tools Factory

Krishnagiri Dist

Guddapatti

Menhirs

Krishnagiri Dist

Jagathab 

Menhir

Krishnagiri Dist

Mallachandram

Dolmens

 

 

 

Nagapattinam Dist

Porayar

Bethlehem Church & Cemetery

Nagapattinam Dist

Tharangambadi

Zion Church & Cemetery

Nagapattinam Dist

Tharangambadi

Jerusalem Church & Cemetery

 

 

 

Namakkal Dist

Kolli Hills

Dolmen / Muthumakkal Thazhi

Namakkal Dist

Pachal

Menhir

Namakkal Dist

Seerapalli

Menhir

 

 

 

Nilgiris Dist

Banagudi

Dolmens with Hero Stones 

Nilgiris Dist

Betalada

Menhir, Dolmen & Hero and Sati Stones 

Nilgiris Dist

Melur

Dolmen with Sati & Hero Stones 

Nilgiris Dist

Sholurmattam

Dolmen with Sati Stone as Saptakannis

 

 

 

Pudukkottai Dist

Sengalur

Burial site with Cairn Circles & urns

Pudukkottai Dist

Sengalur 

Burial Site with Cairn Circles & Urns

 

 

 

Salem Dist

Bhodhamalai

Dolmens 

Salem Dist

Bhodhamalai

Natures treasure and Neolithic tools

Salem Kalrayan Hills

Chinnakutti Maduvu

Neolithic Tools

Salem Kalrayan Hills

Periya Kuttimaduvu

Neolithic Tools

Salem Kalrayan Hills

Sembur

Dolmens & Karkuvai

Salem Kalrayan Hills

Sirumalai

Neolithic Tools & Inscription stone 

Salem Kalrayan Hills

Thumbal

Menhir and cairn Circles  

 

 

 

Thiruvallur Dist

Pazhaverkadu 

Dutch cemetery

Thiruvallur Dist

Poonamallee

St Mary Magdalene Church Cemetery

Thiruvallur Dist

Pulicat

Dutch Cemetery

Thiruvallur Dist

Pulicat

Dutch Cemetery

 

 

 

Thiruvannamalai Dist

Arani Play ground

Col. Robert Kelly's Memorial Obelisk

Thiruvannamalai Dist

Mottur

Anthrapomorhic Sculpture

Thiruvannamalai Dist

Seyamangalam

Menhir

 

 

 

Tiruppur Dist

Kodumanal

Cairn Circles with Cist, Menhirs 

Tiruppur Dist

Kodumanal

Dolmens with Cist and Menhirs

Tiruppur Dist

Pothampalayam

Menhir ( Shiva Temple )

Tiruppur Dist

Pothampalayam

Neolithic Tool Sharpaning

Tiruppur Dist

Sivanmalai

Cairn Circles with Cist

 

 

 

Villupuram Dist

Udayarnatham

Anthrapomorhic Sculpture

 

 

 

OTHER STATES

Karnataka

Ravanaphadi

Dolmen

 

 

 

Kerala State

Alampatti

Rock arts & Dolmens 

Kerala State

Muniyara 

Rock arts & Dolmens 

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