Friday 14 April 2023

Sri Velleeswarar Temple / Sri Velleswarar Temple / ஸ்ரீ வெள்ளீஸ்வரர் கோவில்/ வெள்ளேஸ்வரர் கோவில், மாங்காடு / Mangadu, ( Chennai Metropoliton area ), Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu.

The visit to this temple was a part of Shiva and Amman Temples Visit around Kundrathur. After the Darshan of Sri Kundrathur Murugan, came to this temple and Sri Kamakshi Amman Temple. 
 
 ( Moolavar Vimanam with Dakshinamurthy sannadhi )

Moolavar : Sri Velleeswarar

Some of the important features of this temple are ….
The temple is facing east with an entrance from south side. Moolavar is little large. Dwajasthambam  is under preparation with teak wood. In koshtam Vinayagar, Dhakshinamoorthy, Lingothbavar ( Brahma and Vishnu are on both sides in sitting posture ). In the ardha mandapam sannadhi for  Maangani Vinayagar ( Holding Mango fruit on the left hand ), Sri Subramaniar, Naalvar, Urchava Moorthangal, Natarajar saba, Bhairavar and   Suryan.

In the outer prakaram  Sannadhi for Kasi Viswanathar, & Visalakshi, Siddhi Vinayagar, Veerabhadra, Sri Valli Devasena sametha Subramaniar,  Kalasamharamurthy & Balambigai and Navagrahas.

There is no sannadhi for Ambal since at Mangadu  Sri Kamakshi is in thabas with fire around.   There a separate temple about a KM for Ambal as Sri Kamakshi ). Ambal’s pada is  near Rishabam with a protective enclosure.

ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of sanctum sanctorum, antarala and ardha mandapam and maha mandapam. The Sanctum sanctorum is on a pada bandha ( Varkapedha Pada bandham / vaprabandham ) adhistanam with three patta kumudam. The Bhitti starts with vedika. The Pilasters are of square base with naga bandham, Vishnukantha pilasters with kalasam, kudam, palakai, and capital / pothyal. Pancharas are in salai and karnapathi. The prastaram consists of valapi, kapotam with nasi kudus. The two tier brick vesara vimanam is on the Bhumidesam. 

HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
The temple  was built during 8th to 9th century by bricks by Pallavas and latter reconstructed as a stone structure during Chozha period.

Nandivaram-III’s 17th reign year inscription (  863 CE ) (SII – XII no 53  & ARE 1908, no 352 ), records the that an undertaking by the Sabhaiyar of Tiruvellikil  that they would maintain ( the required supplies to the temple ) on the days of Tiruvadirai, talai uva ( new moon  ) and tingal nilavi ( full moon ) ( in respect of the value received by them for an endowment  by ) Celiyavaniyargal of Kunrattur in Puliyurkkottam.
மூன்றம் நந்திவர்மனின் 17ஆம் ஆட்சியாண்டு கல்வெட்டு சபையார் திருவாதிரை, அமாவாசை மற்றும் பௌர்ணமி பூசைகளுக்கு செலியவாணியர்கள் மூலமாக ஏற்பாடு செய்யப்பட்டதை பதிவு செய்கின்றது.

Aparajithavarman’s  3rd reign Year  ( 898 CE )  ( SII XII- No 85  ARE 1908, No 351 ) inscription, records a gift of (..)2 Kalanju gold for burning a lamp and offerings to God Tiruvellikil- Mahadeva of mangadu by ...ri-Nangaiyar, a mother of Mahadeviyar, who was related to ... pidugu Talittevanur of Kaccippedu.   
பல்லவ மன்னன் அபராஜிதவர்மனின் 3 ஆம் ஆட்சியாண்டு கல்வெட்டு மகாதேவியாரின் தாயார் நங்கையார், விளக்கு எரிப்பதற்கும், நைவேத்யத்திற்கும் பொன்னாக அளிதத தானத்தைப் பதிவு செய்கின்றது.

LEGENDS
As per one of the legend, Ma Parvati was doing a penance standing on one leg with a fire around her, on Shiva at Mangadu. Due to the Penance / thabas, this place was experienced with unbearable heat. So the Rishis requested Maha Vishnu to do save them from heat generated by Ambal’s thabas. Maha Vishnu in-turn asked Mahalakshmi to care of the Maharishis request. Mahalakshmi took the form of Cow and worshipped Shiva of this temple. Satisfied with Mahalakshmi’s  prayer, Shiva and Ma Parvati united together once again. As a mark of this legend Amba's pada was installed near the Rishabam. Further, to reduce the heat, it was told that Kanchi Maha Periyava installed an yanthara at the feet of Ambal.  

POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from regular poojas special poojas are conducted on Pournami, Amavasya, Pradosham and Maha Shivaratri days.

TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple will be kept opened between 07.00 hrs to 11.30 hrs and 17.00 hrs to 20.30 hrs.

HOW TO REACH  
4 KM from Kundrathur.
Town buses are available from Porur, Iyyappanthangal etc..

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE

 ( Lingothbavar , Vishnu and Brahma on both side in sitting posture )
 ( Moolavar vimanam with Chandikeswarar Sannidhi )
 ( Rishaba Mandapam on the east side )
( Amman Patham - Believed that Sri Kamakshi Amman had done her Penance in this place )
 --- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

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